Writing paper with borders
Pace University Essay Topic
Thursday, August 27, 2020
The Louvre
With a surface of 210,000 m2 of them are given to displays. This historical center holds 35,000 perfect works of art and eight distinct assortments. To have the option to visit the whole historical center I needed to go a few times and take over from where I left. What truly entranced me and catch my eye is the Egyptian relic segment. I was enchanted about this since it had all the insights concerning the volution and way of life of this great and intriguing society and civilization.I'm by and by keen on contemplating the Egyptian human advancement and knowing all the part of this culture and this show assembled all the fundamental data that I required and I requested to have. The development of this human progress was before me in a similar spot. It was a fantasy that turned into a reality. I had all the instruments that they utilized In their falter lives before me, I was unable to accept my eyes. I was watching their dresses and their cosmetics and Jewelry.I was captivated about t heir Inventions and manifestations that Inspired us and as yet Inspiring us till today. The Department of Egyptian Antiquities at the Louver historical center houses a significant Egyptologlcal assortments of the world with 50,000 rooms. This segment secured each and every insight concerning this astounding individuals. The assortment covers all times of old Egyptian human advancement since the hour of Nagada to the Roman and Coptic Egypt. Among the most renowned displays found at the hour of Nagada blade Gebel el-Arak and the scope of hunting.The significant bit of workmanship showing the time thinite is the stele of King Snake. Among every single uncovered stone coffin, one finds that of Dioscorides, a Greek general during the rule of Ptolemy VI who chose to be covered by old Egyptian neighborhood customs, deciding to do make a stone casket. This demonstrated the intensity of this human progress and how It Influenced others clvlllzatlons. I likewise preferred the Islamic workmansh ip segment since It's about my religion.The Department of Islamic Art from the Louver, stablished in August 2003, unites the assortments from a zone among Spain and India, dating from the roots of Islamic progress (622) until the nineteenth century. This office incorporates a few pearls of Islamic workmanship: the al-Pyxis Mughira an ivory box dated Spanish 968, the level peacock, a significant Ottoman earthenware production, particularly the baptistery of St. Louis, one of the most popular pieces and generally baffling of all Islamic workmanship, made by Muhammad ibn al-Zayn the mid fourteenth century.Since 22 September 2012, Islamic craftsmanship are shown at the Louver in the Cour Visconti. This space permits the showcase of 3000 works from the assortments of the Louver, yet in addition the Musâ ©e des Arts dâ ©coratifs. It is momentous how this segment occur under an overhang with undulating shapes, reviewing from the modelers Marlo Belllnl and Rudy Ricclottl a ââ¬Å"dragonfl y wingâ⬠or a ââ¬Å"flying carpetâ⬠. Vlsltlng this historical center was a very enhancing and interesting experience where I took in a ton of new things about the human progress that I'm generally energetic about and my own rellglon
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Economics and management Quantity Surveying Essay
Financial matters and the board Quantity Surveying - Essay Example onstruction industry overall utilizes enormous quantities of laborers as this industry is work driven; if there is absence of work the development business experiences colossal test. The wearing down in this industry is higher contrasted with others as compensation turns into the issue (Wong, 2003). The works don't get the inspiration to work in this part as they can't discover approaches to improve their way of life by utilizing their abilities. Development organizations focus on arranging, driving, sorting out and controlling the activity so as to exceed expectations in the present serious world. Chiefs center around these perspectives before executing the task. There have been various inquires about relating to development industry, which have featured the reality unambiguously that the undertaking chiefs are the most significant achievement factor of the ventures. Herbert et al. (1970 refered to in Goetsch and Davis, 2006) has distinguished that little consideration has been given to the authority issue that emerges in the development business all the time. Notwithstanding this circumstance, there are a few explores relating to this issue and the creators have given their perspectives in like manner. In spite of the fact that the explores neglected to address the primary issues in the business rather, they featured the general issues that are experienced by all the ventures around the world. The purpose for the wastefulne ss to give the specific explanation relating to adequacy of authority in development industry is the absence of comprehension. Along these lines, the current exposition lays accentuation on the significance of authority in the development business (Hotho and Dowling, 2010). Administration is characterized as the conduct of a person by uprightness of which one targets coordinating or controlling a gathering of colleagues. It is a complementary procedure that urges people to focus on esteems, political and monetary assets in order to accomplish a learned objective. The pioneers should groups the capacity to coordinate their subordinates
Friday, August 21, 2020
Blog Archive MBA News Brown University to Enter MBA Space with Joint Executive Program
Blog Archive MBA News Brown University to Enter MBA Space with Joint Executive Program On March 1, Brown University and Madrid-based IE Business School announced the establishment of the IE Brown Executive MBA Program. A 15-month program that combines online modules with five in-person sessions taught in both Madrid and Providence, R.I., the program is designed for senior managers with at least ten years of experience who want to develop their entrepreneurial mindset and enhance their understanding of the global business environment. The program positions itself as a one-of-a-kind offering that integrates IE Business Schoolâs innovative approach to management education with Brown Universityâs excellence in social, biological and physical sciences. Although participants will graduate with a degree only from IE Business School, the program draws from both institutions in terms of faculty, content and teaching style. The program, which will launch in spring 2011, is Brown Universityâs first foray into MBA programs. Are more to follow? Share ThisTweet News
Monday, May 25, 2020
Company X Code Of Ethics - 1156 Words
Company X Code of Ethics Purpose The Code of Ethics is to be used as a guide of the company values. This information will inform employees about the core values of Company X, along with an understanding of why having a commitment to the ethical conduct is a necessity. Standards and Procedures Standards of ethical behavior apply to every employee of Company X. This will guide Company Xsââ¬â¢ employees to make ethical decisions. 1. Follow HIPPA Privacy Rules HIPAA Privacy Rules are established standards that will protect individualsââ¬â¢ medical records along with other personal health information. The HIPPA Rules require appropriate safeguards that protect the privacy of personal health information by setting limits and conditions on the usage of patient information that may be used without patient authorization. 2. Respect for Others Employees of Company X will respect the differences in people at all times. Respect and treat people fairly, regardless of their gender, race ancestry, pregnancy, religion, sexual orientation, ethnic origin, place of origin, medical condition, citizenship, age or disability. Company X does not tolerate harassment, and will provide equal opportunities for everyone that applies. 3. Conflicts of Interest or Commitment Employeesââ¬â¢ of Company X are expected to have primary professional allegiance to the Company values. The purpose of this policy is defined as any situation or activity that may result in being a conflict with Company Xsââ¬â¢ policies orShow MoreRelatedEst 1 Task 2 Essay example1172 Words à |à 5 PagesAn ethics department is vital to any company. The ethics department ensures that the policies, procedures, laws, and safety regulations are being followed. If an employee has a concern in any of the aforementioned areas, Company X asks that you speak to someone in the Human Resources department or call the employee hotline at 1-800-555-5555 to report any concerns anonymously. Here at Company X we strive for success using a set of ethical standards that will ensure peak employee performance asRead MoreEthical Situations Of Business : Task 2 Essay1654 Words à |à 7 PagesStudent # 425090 Ethical Situations in Business ââ¬â Task 2 A. Dress Code: Company X requires its employees to dress and maintain a clean, professional appearance. The employees of Company X represent this company and it is important that their appearance is professional. All staff members are expected to present themselves in an acceptable appearance to our team, clients, and the public. Supervisors are required to assist Company X in monitoring its employeeââ¬â¢s appearance. Pants- Jeans (no holes, frayingRead MoreEthics Program For Company X1727 Words à |à 7 PagesETHICS PROGRAM FOR COMPANY X Welcome to company X we are glad that you are a part of the team. Over the years, Company X has made it a priority to conduct itself to the utmost highest and ethical standards in dealing with our employees, suppliers, and customers. In order to maintain our high level of values, it takes all of us holding ourselves and each other accountable to make ethical and integral choices so that we can be the best organization we can be. In order for Company X to continueRead MoreEst1 Task21159 Words à |à 5 PagesEST1 Task 2 Company X Ethics Program Standards and Procedures: Company X expects all employees to conduct themselves with integrity, professional and responsible actions at all times. An employeeââ¬â¢s actions in both personal life and professional life should avoid any situations that (A) could be construed as harmful to the company or its employees or (B) cause negative public reactions that could impact Company X customers or customer relations in adverse ways. You are a Company X representativeRead MoreEthics And The Code Of Ethics1365 Words à |à 6 Pagessituations within our organization. Company X is focused on increasing ethics and compliance awareness. A formal ethics programs will be addressed throughout the details of this ethics program. This document will go into detail regarding what actions are appropriate for work and what is not. Company X strives daily to do the right thing. This Code of Ethics program is our guide to use to ensure we are doing the right thing daily. Please take the time to review the Code of Ethics and learn how to implementRead MoreEthics and Compliance1643 Words à |à 7 PagesEthics and Compliance Leslie Hope, Quo-vades Simonton, Teresa Duncan, Kizzy Richardson FIN/370 August 2, 2012 Professor Franklin Olivieri Ethics and Compliance This paper contains analyzed data of the organization Loweââ¬â¢s Home Improvement Stores. Loweââ¬â¢s is a home improvement store that provides its customers with the supplies needed for any improvements around the home. The discussion hereafter will assess the role of ethics in the financial department and describe the procedures the companyRead MoreEst1 Task 21409 Words à |à 6 PagesAt Company X, it is our upmost desire to comply with rules and laws pertaining to our business, and to hold our values at a spectacular level. Our company values include responsibility, equality, honesty, confidentiality, respect, and integrity. These values are the building block of our company, and should be followed by all employees, management, and any persons associated with our business. By adhering to the code of conduct, our work environment will be comfortable and reliable, and will helpRead More Corporate Governance and Ethics Essay1498 Words à |à 6 Pagesreputation of the company, ultimately causing them to suffer in the end. There are systems put into place to avoid such acts that are generally overseen by the board of the directors of organization. In most companies the board of directors consists of shareholders or former employees of the company. Due to the recent scandals in corporate America many companies have acted quickly in actually implementing rules and regulations. They are sometimes referred to as the ethical codes. In this paperRead MoreDress Code : Company X Requires Business Casual Dress1280 Words à |à 6 PagesDress Code: Company X requires business casual dress Monday through Thursday each work week. Appropriate dress Monday through Friday includes slacks, khakis, corduroys, skirts or dresses no more than 3â⬠above the knee, capris, polo collar knit or golf shirts, short-sleeve blouses or shirts, oxford shirts, jackets or sweaters, turtlenecks, company logo wear, sport coats, blazers, dress shoes, casual heels, and open-back sho es. Inappropriate items Monday through Friday include leggings, sweatpantsRead MoreTable of content 1. Introduction 2. Importance of values and ethics in the business â⬠¢ Ethical1200 Words à |à 5 PagesImportance of values and ethics in the business â⬠¢ Ethical conducts in organisations 3. Importance of leadership in the success of business Introduction ââ¬Å"Ethics can be defined as moral principles that govern or influence a personââ¬â¢s behaviour and values are the context in which an organisation or societyââ¬â¢s norms are established and justifiedâ⬠(buzz text book).Ethics are the guidelines helping us tell the difference between the is wrong and right. Most people are encouraged by ethics to normally do the
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Corporate Social Responsibility Essay - 1313 Words
Organizations realize that it is important to attract highly skilled and qualified employees, because these employees are a necessary component of the competitive advantage that organizations want to achieve (Greening Turban, 2000). Corporate Social Responsible actions of an organization can be a manner to attract highly skilled and qualified employees, because prior research assumes that organizationââ¬â¢s CSR activities comprise a legitimate and compelling way to attract them (Bhattacharya et al., 2008). Previous research on Corporate Social Responsibility focused mainly on stakeholder groups such as consumers and investors. However, very little research has been carried out to the effects of Corporate Social Responsibilities onâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They seek a person-organization fit. Although, the new generation only applies to a few, Professor Roobeek (2010) emphasizes the importance of organization to take action on this matter. Organizations should communicate their Corporate Social Responsibility actions to these new high potentials. Only, before that can happen, it is important for organizations to know what potential employees triggers in applying for a job, what their motivation is, which values they share and whether or not these values match the companies values. In other words, is there a ââ¬Ë Person-Organization fit? This Person-Organization fit is an important factor in the search for good employees. The core of Person-Organization fit, is the ââ¬Ërightââ¬â¢ fit between the values of individuals and values of organizations. Prospective employees will prefer to work in organizations where the organizational values are in line with their own values (Cable Judge, 1994). Incorporating Corporate Social Responsibility in job advertisements and in their communication may attract and motivate new high potentials to apply to the job (Aiman-Smith, Bauer, Cable, 2001). These Corporate Social Responsibilities should be imbedded in their recruiting process and/or activities in their search for new employees. This can be done for example, on the organizationââ¬Ë job page, recruitment websites and job advertisements. Corporate SocialShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility : Corporate Responsibility773 Words à |à 4 PagesCorporate social responsibility may also be referred to as corporate citizenship and can involve spending finances that do not directly benefit the company but rather advocate positive social and environmental change. The soul in the next economy forum presentation made it evident that achieving corporate social responsibly in a company can reap major benefits in terms of finances, more inspiring workplace and customer satisfaction. In the past, companies mistakenly thought that corporate socialRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility1990 Words à |à 8 PagesCorporate social responsibility is becoming a key initiative and an essential tool in the growth of multinational corporations and the development of third world countries throughout the globe. The two concepts can work hand in hand to provide benefits for all; however difficulties in regulating and implementing corporate social responsibility need to be overcome before effective changes can be made. Definitions of corporate social responsibility can be somewhat varied depending on the perceptionRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility1904 Words à |à 8 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility The different aspects of corporate social responsibility (CSR) have been the topic of considerable debate since the last decades of the twentieth century. Main factor for the increased interest on the part of stakeholders in this topic are the increased public awareness and interest in the corporate social responsibility following the Information Revolution. This essay will assess the dangers and benefits of the business ethics for most of the stakeholders ââ¬â employeesRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Corporate Responsibility2819 Words à |à 12 PagesIntroduction For the past years, corporate social responsibility also referred, as corporate conscience has been a respected subject for discussion. Corporate social responsibility, unquestionably, contains more viewpoint than simply worried about the ecological impacts of associations. It came in people groups mind at the later 1880, time of essential modern advancement that associations ought to think about the thought of social obligation. Associations that are near to social obligation issues got toRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibilities2100 Words à |à 9 PagesSustainability requires monitoring and managing all the person to ensure that our economy and society can continue to exist without destroying the social and natural environment during development. The sustainability includes three pillars, which are economic, social and environment, forming a triple bottom line. The triple bottom line demands that a company s responsibility lies with stakeholder rather than shareholder. The stake holder is a party who can be affected or affect by the action of the company suchRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility15903 Words à |à 64 PagesCORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) is a term describing a companyââ¬â¢s obligation to be accountable to all of its stakeholder in all its operation and activities. Socially responsible companies consider the full scope of their impact on communities and the environment when making decisions, balancing the needs of stakeholder with their need to make profit. A companyââ¬â¢s stakeholders are all those who are influenced by and can influence a companyââ¬â¢s decisions and action, both locally and globally. BusinessRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility3253 Words à |à 14 PagesLiving Dangerously in Two Worlds In my paper I will be discussing the topics related to corporate social responsibility. Corporate social responsibility (CSR, also called corporate responsibility, corporate citizenship, and responsible business) is a concept whereby organizations consider the interests of society by taking responsibility for the impact of their activities on customers, suppliers, employees, shareholders, communities and other stakeholders, as well as the environment. This obligationRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Corporate Responsibility2819 Words à |à 12 PagesIntroduction For the past years, corporate social responsibility also referred, as corporate conscience has been a respected subject for discussion. Corporate social responsibility, unquestionably, contains more viewpoint than simply worried about the ecological impacts of associations. It came in people groups mind at the later 1880, time of essential modern advancement that associations ought to think about the thought of social obligation. Associations that are near to social obligation issues got toRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Corporate Responsibility2818 Words à |à 12 PagesFor the past years, corporate social responsibility also referred, as corporate conscience has been a respected subject for discussion. Corporate social responsibility, unquestionably, contains more viewpoint than simply worried about the ecological impacts of associations. It came in people groups mind at the later 1880, time of essential modern advancement that associations ought to think about the thou ght of social obligation. Associations that are near to social obligation issues got to be worryRead MoreCorporate Responsibility And Corporate Social Responsibility Essay1867 Words à |à 8 PagesStevan Jakovljevic Professor Laud MGT 3550 Values, Ethics and Sustainability 10/18/16 Chapter 3: Define corporate responsibility (CSR). Describe the benefits. Why do some executives support CSR while others find it troublesome and argue against it? Corporate social responsibility is what a company uses to self-regulate itself and refers to business practices involving initiatives that benefit society. A businessââ¬â¢s CSR can encompass a wide variety of tactics, from giving away a portion of a companyââ¬â¢s
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Exercise Can Reduce Stress And Improve Someone s Over All...
Exercise helps to reduce stress and improve someoneââ¬â¢s over all moods. According to Otto and Smits (2011) exercise can be as powerful as antidepressant medications in treating depression, and, more broadly, regular exercise is linked with decreased anxiety, stress, and hostility (p. 7). There are several reasons how exercise reduces stress. By exercising daily we allow our bodies to adapt to different demands and stressors, because exercise is a stressor. A good way to understand this is to think of exercise as the preparation time before a big test, the more you study the better the result will be when you finish that test. Therefore, the more you exercise the better prepared your body will be to handle an added stressor such as a big project that is due for work. Another way exercise reduces stress is due to neurotransmitters, which are chemicals that all for communication between brain cells. Exercise reduces levels of the bodyââ¬â¢s stress hormones, such as adrenaline an d cortisol. It also stimulates the production of endorphins, chemicals in the brain that are the bodyââ¬â¢s natural painkillers and mood elevators. Endorphins are responsible for the feelings of relaxation and optimism (Exercise to Relax, 2011). When an employee is less, they will be able to think clearly and focus on the tasks they need to complete for the day. By having an on-site exercise program employees will be able to exercise on their lunch break or come in early in order to de-stress and be focused forShow MoreRelatedHow Stress Is Essential For Sustaining Your Overall Health981 Words à |à 4 PagesStress is an obstacle that everyone deals with daily, it`s become part of our vocabulary. It is difficult to believe that our general use of the word originated only a little more than 60 years ago, when it was essentially conceived by Hans Selye. It wasn t until the late 1950s that endocrinologist Hans Selye first identified and documented stress. Our every day life is full of frustrations, aggravations, and frustrations. For many people, stress is a common concept that has become a way of lifeRead MoreEarly Onset Of Alzheimer s Disease1742 Words à |à 7 PagesAlzheimer s. Alzheimer s disease literally eats and attacks the human brain (Overview). It is a progressive disease that causes the brain cells to degenerate and die, which causes memory loss and affects other important mental functions (Mayo). Today in America, over five million Americans are living with Alzheimer s disease and someone develops Alzheimer s disease every 67 seconds in the United States. (Overview). A form of Alzheimer s diseases is early onset. Early onset Alzheimer s diseaseRead MoreThe Major Causes Of Depression1581 Words à |à 7 Pagesloneliness are all factors that can lead to depression in people. In addition to medicine and therapy, doctors have been prescribing physical activity as a form of the treatment plan. In this paper, I will be discussing the major causes of depression, how exercise might help reduce the symptoms, and which exercises would be the best for any person that is seeking to improve their mood, stimulate circulation and decrease their depressive symptoms. When it comes to the short-term effects of exercise and medicineRead MoreBipolar Depression : A Difficult And Diverse Mood Disorder1258 Words à |à 6 PagesBipolar disorder could be described as a difficult and diverse mood disorder, witch could be defined by the amount of depressive, manic, hypomanic, and mixed episodes. Aretaeus of Cappadocia had been the first to practice and have the best information on bipolar depression in the medical field during the 1st Century in Greece. His notes between mania and depression had been overlooked for a very long time. Greeks and Romans were responsible for the terms mania and melancholia, which now mean manicRead MoreYoga and Health1692 Words à |à 7 Pageslower back so it was nothing serious or to be worried about in the long term. The problem I was faced with was that after I healed, which took a couple of months with no exercise, I couldnââ¬â¢t get motivated to go back to he gym and continue working out. After two months of doing nothing the last thing I wanted to do was start all over again with my workouts and it was frustrating when I would try. I then began trying different home workouts such as insanity, but at home there are so many excuses notRead MorePhysical And Physical Benefits Of Swimming Essay929 Words à |à 4 Pageslow-impact aerobic exercise along with a total body strengthening workout, swimming can provide all that and more. The most common swimming strokes are the crawl, breaststroke, backstroke, butterfly, and sidestroke. There are many physical and mental benefits of swimming. It is an excellent way to burn lots of calories, build muscles and increase endurance. It can also improve cardiovascular conditioning, and because it is low impact, it is gentle on the joints. Swimming can also be quite relaxingRead MoreHealthy Lifestyle : A Healthy Body1669 Words à |à 7 PagesA healthy lifestyle means an individual needs to maintain a balanced and nutritious diet as well as doing exerci se regularly, engaging in sporting activities or other fitness related activities that are convenient to a person. However, a healthy diet alone is not adequate to ensure someone achieves a healthy body as physical activities and exercise is also important to keep one in the right shape and free from disease and sickness (Edelman et al., 2013). There are many versions of what being healthyRead More`` Once Upon A Time, Is An Idealized Start Of A Truly Happy Ending1519 Words à |à 7 Pagesnot reality. Happiness can be expressed in many different ways. Itââ¬â¢s anything that will bring positivity and light into to a personââ¬â¢s life, and puts a smile on their face. In the dictionary, happiness is defined as an indication of or is characterized by pleasure, contentment, or joy. Happiness can be expressed in various ways, two being self-discipline and physical activity, but people must remember that money does not buy this happiness. For one, self-discipline can bring people happiness.Read MoreBrain Structure And Basic Functions6760 Words à |à 28 Pages INDEX Preface I- Introduction - Brain Structure and Basic Functions II- Memory - Introduction - Improve your Memory - Memory Disorders III- concentration/focus - Introduction - Improve concentration/focus - Concentration/Focus Disorders IV- Brain Nutrition V- Brain Sleep VI- Brain Exercise VII- Brain Social Life VIII- Negatives for brain health - Stress - Alcohol - Smoking - Drug Addiction - Traumatic Brain Injury - Cerebrovascular Disease ââ¬Æ' Preface The brain is the control centerRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Depression1353 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬ËWhile we all feel sad, moody or low from time to time, some people experience these feelings intensely, for long periods of time (weeks, months or even years) and sometimes without any apparent reason. Depression is more than just a low mood, it s a serious illness that has an impact on both physical and mental healthââ¬â¢ (beyondblue, 2014). Depression affects almost everyone once in their life-time. There is more than one type of depression: ââ¬Ëmajor depression, chronic depression, and bipolar disorder/manic
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Sestina Elizabeth Bishop free essay sample
Sestina never states the cause of the characters sadness. The fact that it is a man whom the child draws with buttons like tears may suggest that someoneââ¬âthe grandfather or perhaps the childs fatherââ¬âhas died or left. Certainly, the grief is serious, for the final three lines indicate hat the problem will persist. A study of Bishops life reveals her father died when she was one year old, but the absence that may have troubled her more was that of her mother, whom Bishop never saw after she was institutionalized for serious mental illness. The loss of both parents resulted in the young Bishop spending time with her grandmother in Nova Scotia as well as having to move unwillingly to Massachusetts to attend school. Bishop never outgrew the spectre of her mother and the terrible feeling of not belonging Forms and Devices Bishop grouped Sestina with several other poems about her childhood in Nova Scotia in her 1965 book Questions of Travel. We will write a custom essay sample on Sestina Elizabeth Bishop or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Living in Brazil, she found, brought back vivid memories of life in Great Village, along the Bay of Fundy. In Sestina, as well as First Death in Nova Scotia, a child figures prominently, providing a persona through which the mature poet presents the past. The use of the third person voice in Sestina blends the poets adult perspective with the childs. It also permits Bishop to control the emotional distance between the reader and the character. The first stanzas focus on the grandmother, but when Bishop presents the childs perception of the teakettle in the third stanza, the language becomes more urgent. The choice of the third person may have helped Bishop treat highly charged memories, may have allowed her, in other words, to steady herself emotionally and use the charactersââ¬âhuman and notââ¬âto re-enact a persisting trauma. The settingââ¬âboth atmosphere and placeââ¬âis also vital to the story. The chilly, rainy weather, as mentioned earlier, mirrors the unhappiness in the kitchen. Bishop set the poem at a turning point. The season, as the month and the word equinoctial signal, is changing. It is likely, given the fact that Nova Scotia sits halfway between the equator and the North Pole, that the failing light is also seasonal. On the other hand, the kitchen, particularly the stove, permits Bishop to emphasize the grandmothers desire for warmth and comfort. The stove, in fact, is reminiscent of fairy tales, especially those in which security and nurturing prepare for a childs maturing. The poetic form Bishop chose, the sestina, imparts a sense of suspension. This form, which originated in Provencal verse of the Middle Ages, requires the repetition of six words at the ends of lines. The order changes in a prescribed way through six stanzas of six lines, then the six words appear, two per line, in a three-line envoy. In Sestina, the repetition seems obsessive, emphasizing the isolation of the scene and the way it encloses the characters. It is particularly easy to feel the repetition as the first line of a stanza ends with the last word of the previous stanza. Regardless of the number of arrangements of the final words, the sense of loss persists. The envoy makes it clear that the trauma has not been resolved. As much as one examines devices, there remains a featureââ¬âtoneââ¬âthat might best be called pure Bishop style. Labels such as bemused, knowing, detached, ironic, and whimsical catch elements of it. The emphasis upon tears, and the artificial way they are portrayed, is one trademark, as is the precise sense of visual detail (Bishop herself sketched and did watercolours). In addition, this poem often sounds like prose: the use of dialogue, for example, and the long, careful sentence comprising the sixth
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